Uncle Bud
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- eCat
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Re: Uncle Bud
Researchers Have Found That Plants Know They Are Being Eaten
Vegetarians and vegans pay heed: New research shows plants know when they're being eaten. And they don't like it.
That plants possess an intelligence is not new knowledge, but according to Modern Farmer, a new study from the University of Missouri shows plants can sense when they are being eaten and send out defense mechanisms to try to stop it from happening.
The study was carried out on thale cress, or Arabidopsis as it's known scientifically, which is closely related to broccoli, kale, mustard greens, and other siblings of the brassica family and is popular for science experiments. It is commonly used in experiments because it was the first plant to have its genome sequenced, and scientists are intimately familiar with how it works.
Going forward with the question of whether a plant knows it's being eaten, the University of Missouri researchers first took a precise audio recording of the vibrations a caterpillar makes as it eats the thale cress leaves, with the working theory that plants could feel or hear the vibrations in some way.
The researchers controlled the experiment by coming up with other vibrations that simulated other natural vibrations like wind noise that the plant might encounter.
The results? According to Modern Farmer, the thale cress produces mustard oils that are mildly toxic when eaten and sends them throughout its leaves to try to keep the predators away. The research also revealed that when the plants felt or heard "munching vibrations" from the caterpillar, they sent out extra mustard oils. But the plants didn't react when other vibrations were present.
"Previous research has investigated how plants respond to acoustic energy, including music," said Heidi Appel, senior research scientist in the Division of Plant Sciences in the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources and the Bond Life Sciences Center at MU.
"However, our work is the first example of how plants respond to an ecologically relevant vibration. We found that feeding vibrations signal changes in the plant cells' metabolism, creating more defensive chemicals that can repel attacks from caterpillars."
Vegetarians and vegans pay heed: New research shows plants know when they're being eaten. And they don't like it.
That plants possess an intelligence is not new knowledge, but according to Modern Farmer, a new study from the University of Missouri shows plants can sense when they are being eaten and send out defense mechanisms to try to stop it from happening.
The study was carried out on thale cress, or Arabidopsis as it's known scientifically, which is closely related to broccoli, kale, mustard greens, and other siblings of the brassica family and is popular for science experiments. It is commonly used in experiments because it was the first plant to have its genome sequenced, and scientists are intimately familiar with how it works.
Going forward with the question of whether a plant knows it's being eaten, the University of Missouri researchers first took a precise audio recording of the vibrations a caterpillar makes as it eats the thale cress leaves, with the working theory that plants could feel or hear the vibrations in some way.
The researchers controlled the experiment by coming up with other vibrations that simulated other natural vibrations like wind noise that the plant might encounter.
The results? According to Modern Farmer, the thale cress produces mustard oils that are mildly toxic when eaten and sends them throughout its leaves to try to keep the predators away. The research also revealed that when the plants felt or heard "munching vibrations" from the caterpillar, they sent out extra mustard oils. But the plants didn't react when other vibrations were present.
"Previous research has investigated how plants respond to acoustic energy, including music," said Heidi Appel, senior research scientist in the Division of Plant Sciences in the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources and the Bond Life Sciences Center at MU.
"However, our work is the first example of how plants respond to an ecologically relevant vibration. We found that feeding vibrations signal changes in the plant cells' metabolism, creating more defensive chemicals that can repel attacks from caterpillars."
I like the stinky pinky but only up to the first knuckle, I do not want a GD thumb up there--I've told her multiple times and I always catch her when she tries to pull a fast one---it's my butthole for Chrissakes I'm gonna know--so cut out the BS.
- eCat
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Re: Uncle Bud
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I like the stinky pinky but only up to the first knuckle, I do not want a GD thumb up there--I've told her multiple times and I always catch her when she tries to pull a fast one---it's my butthole for Chrissakes I'm gonna know--so cut out the BS.
- Bklyn
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Re: Uncle Bud
Both posts are so glorious, I don't even need to comment further.
The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.
- aTm
- Muad'Dib
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Re: Uncle Bud
Fried orca might be delicious.
Sure, I could have stayed in the past. I could have even been king. But in my own way, I am king.
- Bklyn
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Re: Uncle Bud
Well, everything fried is.
The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.
- hedge
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Re: Uncle Bud
Pick up lines:
Is that a phone in your pocket? Because that booty sure is calling me...
I'm having a big sale in my bedroom tonight. Yep, all clothes are 100% off...
Is that a phone in your pocket? Because that booty sure is calling me...
I'm having a big sale in my bedroom tonight. Yep, all clothes are 100% off...
I want someone's ass blistered in the middle of Thanksgiving Square.
- hedge
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Re: Uncle Bud
Even the refs are cracking up...
[youtube]0HI_RzoSgDQ[/youtube]
[youtube]0HI_RzoSgDQ[/youtube]
I want someone's ass blistered in the middle of Thanksgiving Square.
- Jungle Rat
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Re: Uncle Bud
Every time I see the new Audi Pool boy commercial I immediately think of e.
- eCat
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Re: Uncle Bud
my wife was happy to hear that the woman she thinks wants to have an affair with me was subjected to the after effects of an fart blast in my truck this morning.
I was carrying equipment back and forth from the building we rented to the parking lot and on my last trip back I blasted one and didn't bother to air the truck out. Sure enough, she hopped in without asking me assuming I would take her to the parking lot for to pick up her car.
She was a trooper and stuck it out, but any sexual tension between us has been dissipated by the stench of a egg/sausage/hashbrown after breakfast fart.
I was carrying equipment back and forth from the building we rented to the parking lot and on my last trip back I blasted one and didn't bother to air the truck out. Sure enough, she hopped in without asking me assuming I would take her to the parking lot for to pick up her car.
She was a trooper and stuck it out, but any sexual tension between us has been dissipated by the stench of a egg/sausage/hashbrown after breakfast fart.
I like the stinky pinky but only up to the first knuckle, I do not want a GD thumb up there--I've told her multiple times and I always catch her when she tries to pull a fast one---it's my butthole for Chrissakes I'm gonna know--so cut out the BS.
- hedge
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Re: Uncle Bud
Who likes cashews? That is my least favorite nut...
I want someone's ass blistered in the middle of Thanksgiving Square.
- AlabamAlum
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Re: Uncle Bud
Cashews are my favorite to just snack on.
"The problem with quotes on the Internet is that it is hard to verify their authenticity."
— Abraham Lincoln
__________________________________________
Yes, I still miss Coach Bryant.
— Abraham Lincoln
__________________________________________
Yes, I still miss Coach Bryant.
- Jungle Rat
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Re: Uncle Bud
Agreed
- hedge
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Re: Uncle Bud
I know lots of people who like them. And I don't hate them, but I will definitely pick around them in a mix, and would never, ever buy them alone...
I want someone's ass blistered in the middle of Thanksgiving Square.
- aTm
- Muad'Dib
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Re: Uncle Bud
We're gonna need a list rating each nut type from best to worst.
Sure, I could have stayed in the past. I could have even been king. But in my own way, I am king.
- AlabamAlum
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Re: Uncle Bud
Can we all just agree that Brazil Nuts are the worst?
"The problem with quotes on the Internet is that it is hard to verify their authenticity."
— Abraham Lincoln
__________________________________________
Yes, I still miss Coach Bryant.
— Abraham Lincoln
__________________________________________
Yes, I still miss Coach Bryant.
- eCat
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Re: Uncle Bud
not a big nut eater - at least by themselves.
Walnuts are good in brownies and cakes, pecans for pecan pie.
I don't even like to eat peanuts that you shell and throw on the floor at bad texas style restaurants.
Walnuts are good in brownies and cakes, pecans for pecan pie.
I don't even like to eat peanuts that you shell and throw on the floor at bad texas style restaurants.
I like the stinky pinky but only up to the first knuckle, I do not want a GD thumb up there--I've told her multiple times and I always catch her when she tries to pull a fast one---it's my butthole for Chrissakes I'm gonna know--so cut out the BS.
- Bklyn
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Re: Uncle Bud
I eat cashews and a piece of fruit if I get home from work after 11pm and don't want to eat any dinner that late. I love them. I'll roll with them raw or roasted.
I don't like hazelnuts. Brazil nuts are more strange for their look and consistency than bad tasting.
I don't like hazelnuts. Brazil nuts are more strange for their look and consistency than bad tasting.
The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.
- Jungle Rat
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Re: Uncle Bud
I refuse to eat nuts in any type of desert. Makes me gag. Alone as a snack it's fine. Then again so is DSs fiance.